How to Day Trip from Jerusalem to Bethlehem
Find the details needed to safely make a day trip from Jerusalem to Bethlehem, including transportation options, checkpoint information, and things you need to know before you go.
Are you ready for a once in a lifetime day trip from Israel to Palestine? Get your passports ready, pack your sense of curiosity, and let’s dive into this amazing day trip opportunity, but before we set off, here are some things you should know to make your experience unforgettable (in a good way, of course).
Let’s take a look at what you need to know about visiting Bethlehem from Jerusalem.
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Basics about Visiting Bethlehem from Jerusalem
While Jerusalem and Bethlehem are neighboring cities in the Holy Land, taking a day trip from one to the other can be challenging due to the relationship between Israel and Palestine as Jerusalem is located in Israel and Bethlehem is in the West Bank part of Palestine.
Fortunately, it’s still a possibility, but you’ll need to know a few things before making the journey. Here are some of the basics you’ll need to know before day tripping to Bethlehem from Jerusalem.
How far is Jerusalem from Bethlehem?
Overall, its only 6 miles (10 kilometers) from Jerusalem to Bethlehem. From Jerusalem to the security checkpoint on Hebron Road is about 4 miles (6.5 km). Then from the security checkpoint to Bethlehem it’s less than 2 miles (1.25 km). You can actually walk from the security checkpoint to Bethlehem in about 30 minutes.
The Relationship between Jerusalem and Bethlehem
Jerusalem and Bethlehem have a significant historical and religious relationship. Both cities are located in the region known as the Holy Land and hold immense importance to multiple religions, including Judaism, Christianity, and Islam.
Jerusalem, the capital city of Israel, is considered holy by all three major Abrahamic religions. It is home to important religious sites such as the Western Wall (sacred to Jews), the Church of the Holy Sepulchre (significant for Christians), and the Al-Aqsa Mosque (a revered site in Islam). The city has been a focal point of religious, political, and territorial disputes for centuries.
Bethlehem is located about 6 miles (10 kilometers) south of Jerusalem and is considered part of the West Bank in Palestine. It is renowned for being the birthplace of Jesus Christ (according to Christian tradition) and holds cultural and religious significance for Palestinians. The city is best known for the iconic Church of the Nativity. This church is considered to be the birthplace of Christ, and it is an important pilgrimage site for Christians worldwide.
The relationship between Jerusalem and Bethlehem is intricately linked due to their shared religious heritage. Many pilgrims and tourists visit both cities when exploring the Holy Land.
However, the political situation and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict have impacted the relationship between the two cities, as they are located in different administrative and political entities. This makes traveling between the two far more difficult than most day trips in Israel, like visiting the Dead Sea.
Who can visit Bethlehem?
Traveling from Israel to the Palestinian territories of the West Bank or the Gaza Strip means you’ll be facing different rules and regulations. To ensure you have no problem going between the two, read on.
Israeli citizens cannot currently travel to the Palestinian territories. For individuals who are not Israeli citizens, such as foreign tourists (that’s me!), access to the Palestinian territories is a little easier. You’re just required to go through standard security checkpoints between Jerusalem and Bethlehem.
To ensure you’re able to cross through, you need to stay informed about the current situation, consult with relevant authorities or travel agencies, and comply with any travel advisories or guidelines issued by your own government or the relevant authorities in the region. You can find the latest travel advisories for Israel, the West Bank, and Gaza from the US Government here.
Crossing Borders from Israel to Palestine as a Tourist
When traveling from Israel to Palestine, you’ll encounter security checkpoints. Make sure to pack your passport and the little document you received when entering Israel. You’ll need to present them at the checkpoint.
Going from Jerusalem into Bethlehem is simple. You can just walk through a turnstile or flash your documents at the security guards, if anyone even asks. It’s getting into Jerusalem from Bethlehem that is more difficult. They have security scanners and will check your documents thoroughly.
Just give the security guards a warm smile, and your best “shalom” (hello) or “marhaba” (welcome), and you should be through the checkpoints in a matter of minutes. Really they just want to know who you are and why you’re crossing between Israel and Palestine. Remember, a friendly disposition can work wonders!
Is visiting Bethlehem safe?
Bethlehem is a popular tourist destination and sees a significant number of visitors each year. The city relies heavily on tourism and takes measures to ensure the safety and security of tourists. In fact, it’s safe to say the Palestinian Authority has a vested interest in maintaining a safe environment for visitors.
That being said, it’s important to be aware that the Israeli-Palestinian conflict has occasionally resulted in periods of increased tension and violence in the region. There have been incidents in the past that have affected Bethlehem and other areas in the West Bank. While tourists are not typically targeted, they can become casualties if violence erupts.
Before visiting Bethlehem or any other destination in the region, it is recommended to research the current situation, consult travel advisories, and consider any specific travel recommendations or restrictions that may be in place.
Additionally, it is often beneficial to engage the services of a reputable tour operator or local guide who can provide up-to-date information and assistance during your visit. This will help ensure your day trip to Bethlehem goes off without a hitch!
Transportation to Bethlehem from Jerusalem
You have several options to travel from Jerusalem to Bethlehem. From public transit to self driving or guided tours, you have plenty of choices for traveling the 6 miles to Bethlehem!
Public Bus from Jerusalem to Bethlehem (Cheapest)
There are public buses running between Jerusalem and Bethlehem. The bus station in Jerusalem is located near the Damascus Gate. Take bus number 231 to travel to Bethlehem. Buses run regularly, every 30 minutes or hour. You won’t have to wait long. It’s also super affordable running ~$2 USD.
Be aware that bus schedules and routes may change, so it’s advisable to check for up-to-date information.
Guided Tour (Best)
One of the most popular ways to get to Bethlehem from Jerusalem is to take a guided tour. These tours include transportation from Jerusalem to Bethlehem along with guided visits to the most significant sites in Bethlehem, such as the Church of the Nativity.
The best tour to Bethlehem from Jerusalem is this half day option. They meet you in Jerusalem, take you to the main sights in Bethlehem, and then return you to Jerusalem. If you want to add on a visit to Jericho and the Jordan River, check out this tour.
Private Transfer from Jerusalem to Bethlehem (Pricy)
Another option to get from Jerusalem to Bethlehem is hiring a private transfer. This is a great option to go on your own schedule, without a guide. However, it is also about the same cost – or more – than taking a guided tour. So, decision is up to you! Private transfer to Bethlehem vs. tour with a guide.
Taxi (Not ideal)
As Israelis’ are unable to cross into Palestine, taxis are typically a difficult way to reach Bethlehem from Jerusalem directly. You’ll have to patch your trip together by taking a taxi to the Israel border, walk through the security checkpoint, and then pick up another taxi on the Palestine side.
You can find taxis at designated taxi stands throughout Jerusalem or arrange for one through your accommodation. They’ll drop you off near the border where you can make the simple crossing into Palestine.
Upon entrance to Palestine, you’ll want to walk past the first group of taxi drivers who are eager to overcharge tourists – we’re talking $50+ for less than 2 miles! Walk just a little bit towards Bethlehem and you’ll be able to find taxis for ~$5 or 20 shekels. Take one of these taxis to the Church of the Nativity and then continue exploring Bethlehem on foot.
To ensure you get fair taxi fares, always negotiate the cost beforehand or ensure the driver uses the meter. To get an idea of cost, you can ask your hotel in Jerusalem or simply shop around for a taxi and see what you’re quoted from a few different drivers. Always negotiate!
Rental Car (Not ideal)
Another option for a day trip from Jerusalem to Bethlehem, although not a popular one, is to rent a car in Jerusalem (or Tel Aviv) and drive yourself to Palestine. Unfortunately, all major car rental companies in Israel do not insure their vehicles for travel into the West Bank. Therefore, it is not recommended to take a rental car into Bethlehem.
If you decide to give driving to Bethlehem a try, check with your rental car company and insurance provider to confirm their limitations and requirements in regards to crossing into the West Bank.
Even if your car is not covered, you have options. Similarly to a taxi, you can drive your rental car to the Israel border, park it at the side of the road (there will be other cars parked there), walk through the security checkpoint, and then grab a taxi on the other side.
Things to Know before Day Tripping from Jerusalem to Bethlehem
Planning your side trip to Bethlehem from Jerusalem may sound difficult, but it doesn’t have to be. Here are some additional tips for visiting Bethlehem.
Timing is Everything
Time flies, so make sure you plan your day trip wisely. Palestine is full of hidden gems, and you won’t want to rush through them, like someone chasing a runaway camel. Aim to arrive early to maximize your exploration time. And don’t forget to factor in potential wait times at the border checkpoints.
Getting around Palestine
Public transportation options might be limited in certain areas of Palestine, so consider hiring a local guide or arranging private transportation if you want to leave the center of Bethlehem. They’ll take you to the most popular sites in Palestine and be able to offer an extra layer of insight to where you are and what you’re seeing.
Eating the Local Delicacies
Palestinian cuisine features a blend of flavors, with dishes like falafel, hummus, and maqluba (a scrumptious upside-down rice dish) tantalizing your taste buds. Don’t be shy. Savor these mouthwatering dishes like a food explorer on a mission. Oh, and make sure to leave some room for knafeh, a sweet treat that’ll top off any meal!
Respecting Cultural Etiquette
As you travel between Israel and Palestine, be mindful of the cultural norms and sensitivities. A warm smile, respectful gestures, and a willingness to learn go a long way. Engage with the locals. Embrace their traditions. Share stories to spread joy across borders. Just steer clear of too much political conversation!
Visiting Historical Sites
Brace yourself for a history lesson like no other. Palestine is a treasure trove of historical sites, like the ancient city of Jericho and the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem. Immerse yourself in the stories and legends that have shaped this part of the world, and don’t be surprised if you find yourself feeling like a time traveler caught between past and present.
Shopping at Souks
Palestinian markets, known as souks, offer a tapestry of colors, aromas, and sounds. Bargaining is a tradition here, so channel your inner negotiator and grab some unique souvenirs. From intricate ceramics to traditional embroidery, you’ll find treasures that will transport you back to your journey whenever you lay eyes on them.
Welcoming Unexpected Encounters
Remember, the most unforgettable experiences often happen when we least expect them. Strike up conversations with locals. Embrace their stories. Let their warmth guide you through your Bethlehem day trip. Whether it’s sharing a cup of strong Arabic coffee or stumbling upon a hidden oasis, these spontaneous moments will be the ones you cherish forever.
Preparing for the Language Melting Pot
While Arabic is the official language in Palestine, you’ll find many locals speak English, especially in tourist areas. Don’t hesitate to strike up conversations, ask for directions, or exchange pleasantries. A few basic Arabic phrases like “shukran” (thank you) and “salam” (hello) will earn you extra points and smiles.
Wearing Respectful Attire
When visiting religious sites, such as mosques and churches, remember to dress respectfully. Both men and women should cover their shoulders and knees. Ladies, don’t fret! You can still be stylish while being modest. Consider carrying a scarf or shawl to easily cover up when needed. Men, just opt for longer shorts or pants.
Carrying Cash
While Israel has the Israeli Shekel (ILS) as its currency, the Palestinian Authority has issued its own currency, the Palestinian Shekel (NIS). Fortunately, it is pegged to the Israeli Shekel. This allows you to often use either currency in Palestine. It’s always a good idea to have some cash on hand for small purchases, but credit cards are widely accepted in most places.
Following Photography Protocol
Palestine is a photographer’s dream, with stunning landscapes, bustling markets, and stunning architecture. However, remember to be mindful of where you point your lens. Some locations, especially around military checkpoints, may be sensitive. Always exercise caution and respect local regulations. When in doubt, ask for permission or seek guidance from your guide or local authorities.
Checking Travel Advisories
Keep tabs on the latest travel advisories and security updates before your trip. While the situation in Palestine is generally safe for tourists, it’s essential to stay informed about any potential changes or restrictions. Your embassy or consulate is a valuable resource for up-to-date information, ensuring a worry-free adventure. For US citizens, check this page for the latest updates.
Best Places to Visit in Palestine
Palestine has a number of amazing places to visit, but there’s a few you must visit. These are featured below.
The Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem
Visit the birthplace of Jesus at the Church of the Nativity. From the outside, it doesn’t look like much, but the inside is very much a working church, even though it was under construction while we were there.
As you enter and walk to the front, go around the altar area to the right and there are stairs that take you down to the birthplace of Jesus. It is marked with a special symbol on the floor and surrounded by lanterns and a special decorative cloth frame.
Taking a step back, the ceiling of the room is carved out of rock and covered in soot. It’s a very cosy room and fortunately almost empty while we were there.
Palestine Wall
The wall that separates Palestine and Israel. I’ll be the first to admit, politics and events around the world are hard to keep up with, and unfortunately the media makes it really hard to understand what is truly going on in the world.
Fortunately, experiencing things first hand and seeing how it affects people who once seemed so far away and irrelevant to your life are very powerful. The Palestine Wall features a number of “Wall Museum” postings which are short stories of local Palestinians and what they dream of, fear, have experienced, etc.
They are very moving as you read through them. The rest of the wall is covered in art and writing. Walking along it seeing the variety of ways people have portrayed their lives, pain, and hopes is incredible and brings a real human element to something the media makes into a news story.
To give you an idea, some of the postings along the wall were:
- When the sun rises, it rises for everyone
- Make hummus not walls
- When the power of love overcomes the love of power the world will know peace
- Peace cannot be achieved without understanding
- Jesus loves Palestine too
- Free Palestine
- Freedom is not a privilege
- My heart is with Palestine
- We will have freedom
There were also numerous mementos from visitors encouraging Palestinians. It truly is a moving place and is compared to the Berlin Wall in a few places. In any case, I think it really opened all of our eyes to the struggles of what goes on in the ongoing Israel-Palestine conflict.
